Climate Change Fuels Natural Disasters

During the first half of the 20th century, an average of twelve natural disasters occurred each year. By 2004, that average had risen to 350!

The intensification of extreme weather events,such as droughts, floods, cyclones, and tornadoes also puts populations at risk. These events destroy homes and workplaces, damage crops, contaminate water sources, and separate families.

Although natural disasters are devastating for everyone affected, children are the most vulnerable due to their small size and limited ability to care for themselves.

Children are more likely to perish during natural disasters or to suffer from malnutrition, injuries, or diseases that follow. Natural disasters may force children to leave their homes—or even their countries. Orphaned or separated from their families, they may fall prey to opportunistic adults.

Risk reduction initiatives should be designed to teach families and children simple, practical actions that can protect lives and personal belongings during natural disasters. Through effective information programs in schools, homes, and communities, it is possible to build a culture of prevention and empowerment.

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